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Common Causes of Blood in Semen

Published in Male Reproductive Health 2 mins read

Why is There Blood in My Sperm?

Seeing blood in your sperm, medically termed hematospermia, is often not a cause for serious concern. Most cases are caused by minor issues that resolve on their own. However, it's crucial to consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Several factors can lead to blood in your semen:

Infections:

  • Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Inflammation from a UTI can sometimes cause bleeding into the seminal fluid.
  • Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Certain STIs can inflame the reproductive tract, resulting in blood in the semen.

Medical Procedures and Tests:

  • Recent procedures like a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), cystoscopy, or vasectomy can cause temporary bleeding.

Prostate Problems:

  • Prostatitis (prostate inflammation): Inflammation of the prostate gland can lead to bleeding.
  • Enlarged prostate: An enlarged prostate can also contribute to bleeding.

Other Potential Causes:

  • Injury: Trauma to the pelvic area can cause bleeding into the seminal vesicles or ejaculatory ducts.
  • Blood vessel malformation: A tangle of blood vessels can disrupt blood flow, causing bleeding.
  • Increased sexual activity or masturbation: Intense sexual activity can sometimes cause minor bleeding.
  • Obstructions: Blockages in the ejaculatory duct or cysts in the prostate or seminal vesicles can lead to blood in the semen.
  • Blood disorders: Conditions like sickle cell disease can also be a contributing factor.

Important Note: While often benign, hematospermia can sometimes indicate a more serious underlying condition. Therefore, seeking medical attention for proper diagnosis is essential. Your doctor will conduct a thorough examination and possibly order tests to determine the cause and recommend appropriate treatment.

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