The best climate for mango trees is a warm, humid one with temperatures consistently between 65 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit.
Mango trees thrive in tropical and subtropical environments that offer consistent warmth and sunshine. Here's a more detailed breakdown:
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Temperature: As noted above, temperatures between 65°F and 90°F (18°C and 32°C) are ideal. Mangoes need warm temperatures, especially during the fruiting season. Temperatures below 60°F (15°C) can harm the tree and affect fruit production. Occasional short periods slightly outside this range are generally tolerated.
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Humidity: Moderate to high humidity is beneficial for mango trees.
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Sunlight: Mango trees require plenty of direct sunlight, ideally 6-8 hours per day.
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Rainfall: A distinct dry season is beneficial for mango trees to encourage flowering and fruit production. While mangoes need adequate water, excessive rainfall during flowering can hinder pollination and lead to fungal diseases.
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Growing Zones: Mango trees are typically hardy in USDA plant hardiness zones 9-11.
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Frost Sensitivity: Mango trees are sensitive to frost. Temperatures below freezing can severely damage or kill the tree.
In summary, the ideal climate for mango trees features consistently warm temperatures, ample sunshine, a distinct dry season, and protection from frost.
