Pool tables are made using a process that involves multiple steps, primarily centered around constructing a sturdy frame, precisely leveling a slate playing surface, and covering it with felt. Plywood serves as a key ingredient.
Here's a breakdown of the general manufacturing process:
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Frame Construction: The pool table's frame is typically made from hardwood or plywood. The frame provides the structural support for the entire table. It's crucial that the frame is strong and stable to ensure a level playing surface.
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Slate Bed Preparation: The playing surface of a pool table is made of slate, which is chosen for its flatness and stability. The slate is usually cut into multiple pieces (typically three) for easier handling and installation. These pieces are then precisely leveled and joined together to create a smooth, seamless surface.
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Felt Application: The slate bed is then covered with billiard cloth, often made of wool or a wool-nylon blend. The felt is stretched tightly and secured to the slate using adhesive and staples. The quality of the felt affects the speed and accuracy of the balls.
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Rail Assembly: The rails are constructed from hardwood and covered with rubber cushions. These cushions provide the rebound effect for the balls. The rails are carefully attached to the frame, ensuring they are level and properly aligned.
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Pocket Installation: Pockets are installed at the corners and along the sides of the table. These pockets are made of leather or plastic and are designed to catch the balls.
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Finishing Touches: The pool table is then finished with a veneer or stain to enhance its appearance. Legs are attached to the frame to support the table.
Regulation Sizing: A regulation-size pool table must be twice as long as it is wide.
