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What do whale sharks use their teeth for?

Published in Marine Biology 2 mins read

The exact purpose of a whale shark's teeth is currently unknown. Despite having thousands of tiny teeth, they do not appear to use them for eating, unlike most other shark species.

Whale Shark Teeth: A Mystery

While whale sharks possess an impressive number of teeth, their function remains a subject of scientific inquiry.

  • Quantity: They have approximately 3,000 tiny teeth.
  • Organization: These teeth are arranged in more than 300 rows.
  • Size: The individual teeth are very small, measuring only a few millimeters long.

Here's a quick look at their dental structure:

Feature Detail
Total Teeth ~3,000
Number of Rows >300
Primary Use Unknown
Use for Eating No (Based on feeding method)

Feeding Habits of Whale Sharks

Whale sharks are classified as filter feeders. This means they consume small organisms by filtering large volumes of water through their gill rakers, rather than biting and chewing prey with their teeth.

Their diet primarily consists of:

  • Plankton
  • Anchovies
  • Sardines
  • Other small fish and crustaceans

They feed by opening their enormous mouths and swimming through the water, or by remaining stationary and "gulping" water in. The water passes out through their gills, while the food is trapped and swallowed.

Since their feeding method relies on filtration and suction, their numerous tiny teeth are not needed for capturing, tearing, or chewing food. This fact underscores why the actual use for their teeth is a mystery to researchers.

While theories exist about potential uses such as scraping parasites, aiding in filter feeding (though not directly for consumption), or even being vestigial, the provided information states the purpose is unknown.

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