The full form of STCW is Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping.
The STCW Convention establishes minimum standards for seafarers related to training, certification, and watchkeeping. It was adopted by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in 1978 and has been amended several times since then. The primary goal of STCW is to ensure the competency and safety of seafarers worldwide, contributing to the prevention of maritime accidents and pollution.
Key aspects covered by the STCW Convention include:
- Minimum Age Requirements: Setting age limits for certain positions onboard ships.
- Medical Standards: Requiring seafarers to meet specific health standards.
- Training and Certification: Mandating approved training courses and certifications for various roles.
- Watchkeeping Standards: Establishing procedures for safe watchkeeping practices, including rest periods.
- Emergency Preparedness: Ensuring that seafarers are trained to handle emergency situations.
- Security Training: Providing training on maritime security awareness and procedures.
The STCW Code provides detailed guidance and requirements related to the Convention. It is divided into two parts: Part A (mandatory standards) and Part B (recommended guidance). Compliance with the STCW Convention is essential for seafarers to work legally on ships engaged in international voyages.
