Properly wearing a facial mask is crucial for protection and effectiveness, whether it's a surgical mask, a cloth mask, or a skincare sheet mask. The method varies slightly depending on the mask type.
Wearing a Protective Face Mask (Surgical or Cloth)
This section covers the proper use of masks designed to protect against the spread of respiratory illnesses.
Before Putting On:
- Wash your hands: Thoroughly wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds before touching the mask (Johns Hopkins Medicine, CDC).
- Inspect the mask: Ensure the mask is clean and undamaged.
Putting On the Mask:
- Position the mask: Hold the mask by the ear loops or ties, avoiding touching the front of the mask.
- Cover your face: Place the mask over your nose, mouth, and chin, ensuring a snug fit with no gaps (Froedtert & MCW, MedlinePlus).
- Secure the mask: Adjust the ear loops or ties for a comfortable and secure fit.
While Wearing the Mask:
- Avoid touching: Avoid touching the mask while wearing it. If you must adjust it, wash your hands beforehand (Johns Hopkins Medicine).
- Breathe comfortably: The mask should allow you to breathe and talk comfortably (Johns Hopkins Medicine).
- Replace if soiled: Change the mask immediately if it becomes wet or soiled.
Taking Off the Mask:
- Wash your hands: Wash your hands thoroughly before removing the mask.
- Remove carefully: Remove the mask from behind, touching only the ear loops or ties. Avoid touching the front of the mask.
- Dispose properly: Dispose of single-use masks immediately in a trash can. Wash reusable masks after each use (Johns Hopkins Medicine).
- Wash your hands: Wash your hands thoroughly after removing the mask.
Wearing a Skincare Sheet Mask
This section focuses on the application of sheet masks used for skincare purposes.
Preparation:
- Cleanse your face: Thoroughly cleanse your face to remove dirt, makeup, and oil (SK-II).
- Apply toner (optional): Apply a toner using a cotton pad to balance your skin's pH (SK-II).
Applying the Mask:
- Unfold carefully: Carefully unfold the sheet mask and avoid stretching it too much.
- Apply evenly: Gently apply the mask to your face, ensuring it covers your entire face.
- Relax and wait: Relax and leave the mask on for the recommended time (usually 15-20 minutes).
Post-Mask Care:
- Remove gently: Gently peel off the mask from the edges.
- Massage remaining essence (optional): Gently massage any remaining essence into your skin.
- Moisturize: Apply a moisturizer to seal in the benefits (SK-II, Herbalife).
Important Considerations
- Mask Selection: Choose a mask that fits comfortably and securely. Consider factors like breathability and material.
- Multiple layers: Cloth masks may offer increased protection if constructed with multiple layers of fabric.
- Combination Strategy: Remember, masks are most effective when used in combination with other preventative measures such as hand washing and social distancing (WHO).