A soldier brick refers to a brick laid vertically on its end, with its narrow face visible, specifically when part of a soldier course in masonry.
Understanding Soldier Bricks
In bricklaying, how a brick is oriented and laid gives rise to different terms and visual effects. A "soldier brick" isn't necessarily a special type of brick itself, but rather describes its positioning within a wall or feature.
According to masonry terminology, a soldier course is:
A soldier course is one in which brick are laid standing on end with the narrow edge facing out. This type of course is sometimes used for decorative effects over door and window openings and in fireplace facings (vertical, long, narrow).
Therefore, a brick laid in this manner—standing upright on its shortest edge, with its narrowest side exposed to the face of the wall—is considered a soldier brick within that course.
How Soldier Bricks Are Laid
- Positioning: The brick is placed vertically (on its end).
- Exposure: The narrowest side of the brick is visible on the exterior surface.
- Orientation: The longest dimension of the brick runs vertically, becoming the effective height of the brick unit in the wall.
Typical Uses
As the reference indicates, this laying pattern is generally used for aesthetic and architectural purposes rather than structural support within the main wall body. Common applications include:
- Decorative effects: Adding visual interest and texture to a brick facade.
- Over door and window openings: Often used as a decorative lintel or arch, adding emphasis to the opening.
- Fireplace facings: Creating detailed patterns around the fireplace opening or on the chimney breast.
This method highlights the height of the brick rather than its length or width, providing a distinct look compared to standard stretcher or header courses.
