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Are LEGO Bricks Plastic?

Published in Material Composition 2 mins read

Yes, LEGO bricks are made of plastic.

LEGO Brick Composition

Most LEGO bricks, since 1963, have been crafted from a high-quality plastic called ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene).

  • ABS Plastic: This type of plastic is known for its strength, durability, and resistance to impact, making it an ideal material for toys.
  • Other Plastics: While ABS is the primary material, other plastics may be used in specific LEGO elements or in older versions of the bricks.
  • Colorants: Colorants are added to the plastic to achieve the wide range of colors LEGO bricks are famous for.

Why Use Plastic?

LEGO chose plastic, specifically ABS, for its:

  • Durability: Plastic pieces can withstand repeated use and play.
  • Precision: Injection molding of plastic allows for very precise shapes and tight tolerances.
  • Safety: ABS is considered a non-toxic material for children's toys.
  • Cost-Effectiveness: Plastic is a cost-effective material to produce in large quantities.
  • Color Retention: Plastic holds color well, keeping the bricks vibrant over time.

Historical Context

Year Material
1949 Cellulose acetate
1963 ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene)

Key Takeaways

  • LEGO bricks are made from ABS plastic, known for its durability.
  • The use of ABS plastic started in 1963.
  • The material choice contributes to the bricks' quality, safety, and colorfulness.

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