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What is Tensile Fracture?

Published in Material Failure 2 mins read

Tensile fracture is what happens when a material breaks or separates due to a pulling force. According to available information, tensile fracture occurs when a material is subjected to an external force that tensions it along a single axis of load, up to the failure point. It typically shows as a separation or rupture of the material on a plane perpendicular to the applied tensile load.

In simpler terms, imagine you're pulling on a rubber band. Tensile fracture is when the rubber band snaps because you've pulled it too hard. The break usually happens straight across, at a 90-degree angle to the direction you're pulling.

Here's a breakdown of the key aspects:

  • Force: An external pulling (tensile) force is applied.
  • Axis of Load: The force acts along a single line or axis.
  • Failure Point: The material reaches its limit and can no longer withstand the force.
  • Separation: The material breaks apart, creating a fracture.
  • Perpendicular Plane: The break typically occurs on a surface that's at a right angle to the pulling force.

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