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What is the 40 day lying in period?

Published in Maternity History 3 mins read

The 40-day lying-in period, observed historically by new mothers, was a time of rest and recovery after childbirth.

Historical Context of the Lying-In Period

Up until the 17th century, the period immediately following childbirth involved specific practices focused on the mother's well-being and the infant’s early care. Here's a breakdown of what this 40-day lying-in period entailed, based on historical practices:

Key Features of the 40-Day Lying-In Period

  • Maternal Confinement: New mothers remained in bed for 40 days. This period was dedicated to rest, healing, and recovery from childbirth.
  • Exclusion of Men: Men were barred from the birthing chamber for the duration of the lying-in period. This created a women-only environment for support and care.
  • Female Support System: Other women provided care for the new mother, including cooking, cleaning, and personal care. This ensured she had ample rest and assistance.
  • Breastfeeding Initiation: During this time, mothers learned how to breastfeed and bonded with their babies.
  • Physical Recovery: The lying-in period facilitated the physical healing process after childbirth, allowing the body to recover naturally.

Purpose of the Lying-In Period

The 40-day lying-in period had several purposes:

  1. Physical Healing: The focus was on allowing the mother's body to recover from the physical strain of childbirth.
  2. Emotional Wellbeing: It created a supportive environment that allowed the mother to bond with her baby without the stress of other duties.
  3. Education and Bonding: Mothers were provided guidance on breastfeeding and childcare by experienced women in their community.

Example of a Day in the Lying-In Period

Time Activity
Early Morning Nursing the baby, light personal care
Mid-Morning Rest, light meals provided by other women
Afternoon More nursing, bonding with the baby, light care as needed
Evening Evening meal, rest

Conclusion

The 40-day lying-in period was an important tradition that prioritized the well-being of new mothers and their infants. It served not only to physically recover the mother, but also as a time to learn, bond, and be supported by other women in the community. While this practice has largely faded in many modern societies, its principles of rest and support for new mothers remain relevant today.

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