To convert a number to a percentage, you multiply it by 100 and add the percent sign (%).
Here's a more detailed explanation:
Percentages are simply a way of expressing a number as a fraction of 100. Therefore, to convert anything to a percentage, you're essentially finding out how many "hundredths" are in that value.
Here's a breakdown of how to convert different types of numbers to percentages:
Converting Decimals to Percentages
- Multiply the decimal by 100. This shifts the decimal point two places to the right.
- Add the percent sign (%) to the end.
Example:
- 0.25 -> 0.25 * 100 = 25 -> 25%
- 0.05 -> 0.05 * 100 = 5 -> 5%
- 1.5 -> 1.5 * 100 = 150 -> 150%
Converting Fractions to Percentages
- Convert the fraction to a decimal. You can do this by dividing the numerator (top number) by the denominator (bottom number).
- Multiply the resulting decimal by 100.
- Add the percent sign (%) to the end.
Example:
- 1/2 -> 1 ÷ 2 = 0.5 -> 0.5 * 100 = 50 -> 50%
- 3/4 -> 3 ÷ 4 = 0.75 -> 0.75 * 100 = 75 -> 75%
Converting Ratios to Percentages
- Represent the ratio as a fraction. For example, a ratio of 1:4 would be represented as the fraction 1/4.
- Convert the fraction to a decimal. (Divide the numerator by the denominator).
- Multiply the decimal by 100.
- Add the percent sign (%) to the end.
Example:
- Ratio of 1:5 -> 1/5 -> 1 ÷ 5 = 0.2 -> 0.2 * 100 = 20 -> 20%
Table Summary: Conversion Methods
Conversion Type | Method | Example |
---|---|---|
Decimal | Multiply by 100, add "%" | 0.65 -> 65% |
Fraction | Convert to decimal, multiply by 100, add "%" | 1/4 -> 0.25 -> 25% |
Ratio | Convert to fraction, then to decimal, multiply by 100, add "%" | 1:2 -> 1/2 -> 0.5 -> 50% |