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What is less than 20 whose sum is divisible by 5?

Published in Mathematics 1 min read

Several numbers less than 20 can be added together to produce a sum that's divisible by 5.

Let's explore some examples, keeping in mind we're looking for numbers and not necessarily prime numbers (as the reference mistakenly suggests):

  • Single Number: 5, 10, 15 (These are trivially divisible by 5)

  • Two Numbers:

    • 1 + 4 = 5
    • 2 + 3 = 5
    • 1 + 9 = 10
    • 2 + 8 = 10
    • 3 + 7 = 10
    • 4 + 6 = 10
    • 5 + 5 = 10
    • 1 + 14 = 15
    • 2 + 13 = 15
    • 3 + 12 = 15
    • 4 + 11 = 15
    • 5 + 10 = 15
    • 6 + 9 = 15
    • 7 + 8 = 15
    • 1 + 19 = 20
    • 2 + 18 = 20
    • 3 + 17 = 20
    • 4 + 16 = 20
    • 5 + 15 = 20
    • 6 + 14 = 20
    • 7 + 13 = 20
    • 8 + 12 = 20
    • 9 + 11 = 20
    • 10 + 10 = 20
  • Three Numbers:

    • 1 + 1 + 3 = 5
    • 1 + 2 + 2 = 5
    • ... many more combinations exist

In summary, many numbers less than 20, when added together (alone, in pairs, or in groups), can produce a sum that is divisible by 5.

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