The least common multiple (LCM) of 8 and 11 is 88.
The LCM is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by both numbers. Here's how to find it:
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Method 1: Listing Multiples
- Multiples of 8: 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96...
- Multiples of 11: 11, 22, 33, 44, 55, 66, 77, 88, 99...
The smallest multiple that appears in both lists is 88.
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Method 2: Prime Factorization
- Prime factorization of 8: 2 x 2 x 2 = 23
- Prime factorization of 11: 11
To find the LCM, take the highest power of each prime factor that appears in either factorization and multiply them together: 23 x 11 = 8 x 11 = 88
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Method 3: Using the Formula
LCM(a, b) = (|a * b|) / GCD(a, b) where GCD is the greatest common divisor.
The greatest common divisor (GCD) of 8 and 11 is 1, since 8 and 11 are relatively prime (they share no common factors other than 1).Therefore, LCM(8, 11) = (8 * 11) / 1 = 88 / 1 = 88.
Because 8 and 11 are relatively prime (their greatest common divisor is 1), their least common multiple is simply their product.