Based on historical accounts, the well of Zamzam was lost or hidden primarily due to actions attributed to the tribe of Jurhum.
The Role of the Jurhum Tribe in Mecca
Before the loss of Zamzam, the tribe of Jurhum held significant power and authority in Mecca. They were the custodians of the sacred site, possessing control over the sanctuary (known as wilāyat al-bayt) and the well of Zamzam itself.
The Reason for the Loss of Zamzam
According to historical accounts tied to the tribe of Jurhum, Zamzam, the well of the sanctuary, disappeared or was hidden because of the sins of the tribe of Jurhum. These actions or wrongdoings committed by the tribe were the direct cause cited for the well's disappearance.
Consequences for the Jurhum Tribe
The loss or hiding of the Zamzam well was not the only consequence faced by the Jurhum tribe. Their actions also led to further repercussions:
- The Zamzam well either disappeared from its location or was deliberately hidden.
- The tribe of Jurhum was eventually driven out of Mecca.
- They lost their esteemed position of controlling the sanctuary (wilāyat al-bayt).
Therefore, the loss of Zamzam is historically linked to the misdeeds of the Jurhum tribe, resulting in the well's disappearance and the tribe's expulsion and loss of authority in Mecca.
