The full form of CIC in a hospital setting, specifically related to urological procedures, is Clean Intermittent Catheterisation.
Understanding Clean Intermittent Catheterisation (CIC)
Clean Intermittent Catheterisation (CIC) is a procedure used to drain urine from the bladder when a person is unable to do so naturally. According to provided reference, it involves inserting a catheter (a thin, flexible tube) through the urethra, past the sphincter, and into the bladder.
Key aspects of CIC:
- Purpose: To completely empty the bladder at regular intervals.
- Cleanliness: While "clean" rather than "sterile" technique is often used, proper hygiene is crucial to minimize the risk of infection.
- Intermittent: The catheter is removed immediately after the bladder is drained. This differs from indwelling catheters which remain in place for longer periods.
- Self-Catheterisation: Many individuals are taught to perform CIC themselves, promoting independence and convenience.
Why CIC is Performed
CIC may be necessary due to various medical conditions, including:
- Spinal cord injuries
- Multiple sclerosis
- Urinary retention
- Neurogenic bladder
- Post-operative complications
Example of How CIC Works
- Gather supplies (catheter, lubricant, antiseptic wipes).
- Wash hands thoroughly.
- Clean the urethral opening.
- Lubricate the catheter.
- Gently insert the catheter into the urethra until urine begins to flow.
- Allow the bladder to empty completely.
- Slowly remove the catheter.
- Clean and store the catheter (if reusable) or discard (if single-use).
