The full form of PCNL is Percutaneous NephroLithotomy.
PCNL is a surgical procedure primarily used to remove larger kidney stones. As stated in the reference, Percutaneous NephroLithotomy (PCNL) is the preferred technique for treating larger kidney stones (over 2cm in diameter) located within the kidney. It is considered a keyhole surgery.
Key Aspects of PCNL:
- Procedure: Involves making a small (approximately 1cm) incision in the skin to access the kidney and remove the stone.
- Stone Size: Typically used for stones larger than 2cm in diameter.
- Location: Primarily used for stones located within the kidney.
- Minimally Invasive: Considered a minimally invasive surgical technique.