Quadriplegic, also known as tetraplegic, is a form of paralysis affecting all four limbs and the torso. This means individuals with quadriplegia typically experience significant or complete paralysis below the neck.
Here's a breakdown of what that entails:
- Paralysis of all four limbs: This is the defining characteristic. The individual lacks voluntary control and sensation in both arms and both legs.
- Torso involvement: The paralysis often extends to the torso, affecting muscles responsible for breathing, posture, and bowel/bladder control.
- Varying degrees of impairment: The extent of paralysis varies. Some individuals might retain some movement or sensation, while others have complete paralysis.
- Cause: Quadriplegia usually results from spinal cord injury, often at the cervical (neck) level. This injury disrupts the communication between the brain and the body below the point of injury. Other potential causes include certain diseases and congenital conditions.
- Impact on Daily Life: Quadriplegia significantly impacts daily living activities, requiring assistance with tasks such as dressing, eating, bathing, and mobility. Adaptive equipment and therapies play a crucial role in maximizing independence.
In essence, being quadriplegic means living with paralysis affecting all four limbs and the torso, leading to significant challenges in movement, sensation, and daily functioning.
