The full form of CSD disease is Cat Scratch Disease.
Cat Scratch Disease (CSD), also known as cat scratch fever or subacute regional lymphadenitis, is a bacterial infection primarily affecting the lymph nodes. The infection typically occurs after a scratch or bite from a cat infected with the bacteria Bartonella henselae. This gram-negative rod is the principal cause of CSD.
Here's a breakdown:
- Cause: Bartonella henselae bacteria, transmitted through cat scratches or bites.
- Symptoms: Often include swollen lymph nodes (lymphadenitis) near the site of the scratch or bite, fever, fatigue, headache, and sometimes a pustule or papule at the injury site.
- Diagnosis: Usually based on clinical signs and a history of cat exposure. Blood tests can confirm the presence of Bartonella henselae antibodies.
- Treatment: Mild cases often resolve on their own. Antibiotics may be prescribed for more severe or persistent cases.
