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What is an EEG test?

Published in Medical Diagnostic Test 2 mins read

An EEG test, or electroencephalogram, is a medical procedure that measures the electrical activity of your brain.

Understanding the EEG Test

How it Works

  • An EEG test uses electrodes attached to your scalp to detect the tiny electrical signals produced by your brain cells.
  • These signals are then recorded and displayed as wavy lines, which doctors can interpret.
  • The procedure is painless and does not require shaving any hair.

Why is an EEG test Performed?

  • EEG tests are often used to diagnose and monitor various brain conditions, such as seizures, epilepsy, sleep disorders, and brain injuries.
  • The EEG helps doctors understand brain function and identify any abnormal patterns.
  • It's also used to monitor brain activity during surgeries and to diagnose comas.

What to Expect During an EEG Test?

  • During an EEG test, small electrodes are attached to your scalp with a special paste.
  • You may be asked to relax and remain still.
  • The test usually takes between 20-60 minutes.
  • You can usually go home immediately after the test.

Summary Table of EEG Test

Feature Description
Test Name Electroencephalogram (EEG)
Purpose Measures brain electrical activity
Method Electrodes are attached to the scalp
Pain Level Painless
Hair Shaving Not required
Test Duration Typically 20-60 minutes
Uses Diagnosis of seizures, epilepsy, sleep disorders, brain injuries, coma

Conclusion

In summary, the EEG test is a crucial tool for understanding and monitoring brain function through the measurement of its electrical activity, using electrodes placed on the scalp.

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