India is considered to be the country where face surgery, specifically reconstructive surgery techniques, originated.
Ancient India boasts a rich history of surgical advancements, particularly in the realm of reconstructive surgery. Sushruta, a physician who lived around the 6th century BC, is widely regarded as a pioneer in plastic surgery and cataract surgery. His work, documented in the Sushruta Samhita, details various surgical procedures, including rhinoplasty (nose reconstruction), which are considered early forms of facial surgery. These techniques were developed to address injuries and deformities.
While other ancient civilizations also practiced forms of medical treatment, the sophisticated techniques and detailed documentation found in the Sushruta Samhita strongly suggest that India was at the forefront of early face surgery.
