The soap typically used before surgery to reduce the number of germs on the skin is chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG).
Understanding Chlorhexidine Gluconate (CHG)
According to the provided reference, using a special soap before surgery is important because skin is not sterile. Carefully washing with an antiseptic soap helps reduce the risk of infection.
- Key Ingredient: Chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) is the active ingredient.
- Brand Names: A common brand name for CHG soap is Hibiclens, but other brands are also acceptable.
Why CHG is Preferred
CHG is preferred due to its broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. It effectively kills a wide range of bacteria, viruses, and fungi that can cause infections.
Benefits of Using CHG Before Surgery
- Reduced Infection Risk: Significantly lowers the risk of surgical site infections (SSIs).
- Broad-Spectrum Activity: Effective against various types of microorganisms.
- Residual Effect: Provides a lasting antimicrobial effect, continuing to kill germs even after washing.
How to Use CHG Soap
- Follow Instructions: Always follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider.
- Showering: Typically involves showering with CHG soap at least once, and sometimes multiple times, before the surgery.
- Application: Apply the soap to the entire body, avoiding the eyes, ears, and genitals.
- Duration: Leave the soap on the skin for the recommended duration (usually a few minutes) before rinsing thoroughly.
- Drying: Use a clean towel to dry off after showering.
Alternative Brands
While Hibiclens is a well-known brand, other brands of chlorhexidine gluconate soap are also suitable. Ensure the product contains the appropriate concentration of CHG as directed by your healthcare provider.
