Giving an IV line, also known as intravenous (IV) cannulation, is a medical procedure that should only be performed by a qualified healthcare professional. It involves inserting a thin, flexible tube called a catheter into a vein, usually in the hand or arm. This allows for the administration of medications, fluids, blood products, or nutrition directly into the bloodstream.
Here's a simplified overview of the process:
- Choose the correct IV gauge: The size of the IV needle and catheter depends on the type of fluid or medication being administered and the patient's condition.
- Prep the patient for IV insertion: The chosen vein needs to be cleaned and disinfected.
- Get the IV line ready: The IV bag containing the prescribed fluids or medication is prepared and connected to the IV line.
- Insert the IV needle: The needle is carefully inserted into the vein, and the catheter is advanced into the vein.
- Secure the IV: Once the catheter is in place, it is secured with a bandage to prevent dislodging.
The healthcare professional will also monitor the patient for signs of complications, such as bleeding, swelling, or pain.
Important Note: This is a simplified overview. The actual procedure involves more detailed steps and requires specialized training and knowledge.
