Oral suction involves using a catheter to remove fluids from the mouth. Here's how to perform it, based on the reference:
Step-by-Step Guide to Oral Suction
The reference material, from the video Performing Oropharyngeal Suctioning - YouTube, illustrates the process of oral suction:
- Prepare the suction equipment: Ensure the suction machine is turned on and the tubing is properly connected.
- Position the Patient: The patient should be in a position that allows easy access to their mouth, usually sitting up or with their head turned to the side if necessary.
- Insert the Catheter:
- Carefully insert the suction catheter into the patient’s mouth.
- Move the catheter along the gumline, going toward the pharynx (back of the throat).
- Avoid hitting the soft tissue at the back of the throat.
- Apply Suction:
- Once the catheter is in place, apply suction.
- Move the catheter around the mouth to effectively remove secretions.
Key Points to Remember
- Gentle Movement: Move the catheter gently to avoid causing discomfort or injury.
- Patient Safety: Be mindful of the patient’s gag reflex. If the patient starts to gag, momentarily withdraw the catheter to ease their discomfort.
- Monitor Patient Response: Continuously observe the patient throughout the process and make adjustments as needed.
When is Oral Suction Needed?
Oral suction is used when an individual is unable to clear secretions from their mouth effectively on their own. This can occur in situations such as:
- Post-operative recovery
- Weakness or reduced consciousness
- Excessive salivation
- Presence of vomit or other fluids in the mouth
