MTP (Medical Termination of Pregnancy) is not always a surgery. It can be a medical procedure using medications or a surgical procedure.
Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) refers to the process of ending a pregnancy with the help of medication or surgery. While sometimes referred to as "abortion," the term "termination" is more accurate and neutral.
Medical abortion is a method of ending a pregnancy using medication. The abortion pills are effective up to a certain gestational age, typically within the first 10 to 12 weeks of pregnancy. [Medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) refers to a medical procedure used to terminate a pregnancy with the help of medications. Medical abortion (drug-induced) is an option for women from the 7th week of their pregnancies and up to the 24th week (it varies depending on various scenarios).][https://www.medicoverhospitals.in/procedures/medical-termination-of-pregnancy-abortion/]
Surgical abortion is another method of ending a pregnancy. It involves a surgical procedure to remove the pregnancy tissue from the uterus. This procedure is typically performed after the first trimester. [Techniques involving MTP include medication abortion, where the abortion pills induce a miscarriage, and surgical procedures such as vacuum aspiration, dilation ...] [https://www.medicoverhospitals.in/procedures/medical-termination-of-pregnancy-abortion/]
Therefore, MTP can be a medical or surgical procedure, depending on the specific circumstances and the gestational age of the pregnancy.