The Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) procedure involves a few key steps to harness your body's own healing factors. Here's a breakdown of the process:
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Blood Collection: A healthcare professional draws a small amount of your blood, typically between 15 to 50 milliliters (less than two ounces). This is similar to a routine blood test.
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Centrifugation: The collected blood is then placed in a centrifuge, a machine that spins the blood at high speeds. This process separates the different components of the blood: red blood cells, white blood cells, plasma, and platelets.
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Platelet Processing & Collection: After centrifugation, the PRP, which contains a high concentration of platelets, is separated from the other blood components. The concentration of platelets in PRP is typically 3-5 times greater than normal blood.
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PRP Injection: Finally, the concentrated PRP is injected into the targeted area of the body that requires healing or regeneration. This could be a joint, tendon, or other tissue. Sometimes, ultrasound guidance is used to ensure accurate placement of the PRP.