The risks of a D&C (dilation and curettage) are generally rare, but can include bleeding, infection, or perforation of the uterus. Problems related to the anesthesia used are also possible.
While D&C is a common and generally safe procedure, it's important to understand the potential complications. These can be broken down as follows:
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Bleeding: Some bleeding is expected after a D&C. However, excessive bleeding is a potential complication.
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Infection: Infection of the uterus is another risk, though rare. Signs of infection can include fever, pain, and abnormal discharge.
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Uterine Perforation: This involves the instruments used during the procedure accidentally puncturing the uterine wall. This is also rare, and often heals on its own. However, it may require further treatment or even surgery in severe cases.
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Anesthesia-Related Complications: As with any procedure involving anesthesia, there are potential risks associated with the anesthesia itself. These can range from mild reactions to more serious complications.
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Scar Tissue Formation (Asherman's Syndrome): In rare cases, D&C can lead to the formation of scar tissue inside the uterus, known as Asherman's Syndrome. This can cause menstrual irregularities and fertility problems.
It's crucial to discuss these risks with your doctor before undergoing a D&C. They can explain the procedure in detail, assess your individual risk factors, and answer any questions you may have. They will also monitor you closely after the procedure to identify and address any complications that may arise.
