O&G in medical terms refers to Obstetrics and Gynaecology.
Understanding Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Obstetrics and Gynaecology (O&G) are two distinct yet intertwined medical specialties focused on women's health. They encompass a wide range of medical and surgical care, including pregnancy, childbirth, and diseases of the female reproductive system.
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Obstetrics: This branch focuses on the care of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. Obstetricians manage pregnancies, assist in labor and delivery, and address any complications that may arise during these processes.
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Gynaecology: This branch deals with the health of the female reproductive system, including the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, and vagina. Gynaecologists diagnose and treat a variety of conditions, such as:
- Menstrual disorders
- Infections
- Pelvic pain
- Endometriosis
- Fibroids
- Cancers of the reproductive organs
The Role of an Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
An obstetrician and gynaecologist (often referred to as an OB/GYN or O&G specialist) is a physician who specializes in both obstetrics and gynaecology. These specialists are trained to provide comprehensive care for women throughout their lives, from adolescence through menopause and beyond. They are experts in women's health.
