Talaromycosis is another name for penicilliosis.
Penicilliosis, now more accurately termed talaromycosis, is a systemic fungal infection primarily caused by the fungus Talaromyces marneffei. The name change reflects a shift in the fungus's taxonomic classification from the Penicillium genus to the Talaromyces genus. This infection particularly affects individuals with compromised immune systems, especially those with HIV/AIDS, and is prevalent in Southeast Asia, southern China, and northeastern India.
Therefore, when referring to this specific fungal infection caused by Talaromyces marneffei, using the term "talaromycosis" is the more current and scientifically accurate designation. The older term, "penicilliosis," is gradually being phased out in favor of the newer nomenclature.
