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What is dys in medical terms?

Published in Medical Terminology 1 min read

In medical terminology, the prefix "dys-" signifies abnormal, difficult, or painful.

This prefix is attached to the beginning of a word to modify its meaning and indicate that the process or condition described is impaired or problematic in some way.

Here are some examples of how "dys-" is used in medical terms:

  • Dyspnea: Difficult or labored breathing.
  • Dysuria: Painful or difficult urination.
  • Dysphasia: Difficulty speaking.
  • Dysplasia: Abnormal growth or development of cells or tissues.
  • Dysmenorrhea: Painful menstruation.

By understanding the meaning of "dys-", you can often decipher the meaning of unfamiliar medical terms.

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