The meaning of "callos" is a corn, which is a small, hardened bump of skin that typically forms on the foot.
Callos are a common skin condition that develops as a protective response to repeated friction, pressure, or irritation. They are often found on areas of the foot that bear weight or rub against shoes. While generally not painful, they can become tender or cause discomfort if they grow too thick or are subject to continued pressure.
Here's a breakdown of key aspects of callos:
- Formation: Callos develop due to the body's natural defense mechanism, increasing the thickness of the skin to protect underlying tissues from damage.
- Location: Common locations for callos include the soles of the feet, the toes (especially on the tops or sides), and between the toes.
- Causes: Tight shoes, ill-fitting footwear, repetitive activities (such as running or walking), and foot deformities can contribute to the development of callos.
- Appearance: Callos typically appear as thickened, yellowish, or grayish patches of skin with a rough texture. They may be raised or flattened.
- Treatment: Mild callos can often be managed with over-the-counter remedies like pumice stones or moisturizing creams. For more severe or painful callos, podiatrists can provide professional treatment, such as trimming the callus or recommending orthotics to redistribute pressure.
Although "callos" technically refers to a corn on the foot, the term "callus" (singular) is more widely used and understood to describe thickened skin anywhere on the body due to repeated friction.
