The medical term for hiccups is singultus.
Understanding Singultus (Hiccups)
Singultus, commonly known as hiccups, is more than just a funny quirk of the body. Here's a breakdown:
- Origin of the Term: The word "singultus" originates from the Latin term "singult," which means "to catch one's breath while sobbing."
- Mechanism: Hiccups are triggered by sudden, involuntary contractions of the diaphragm and the intercostal muscles (the muscles between your ribs).
- The "Hic" Sound: Following these contractions, the glottis (the opening between your vocal cords) abruptly closes. This sudden closure is what produces the characteristic "hic" sound.
In summary, while we often refer to them as hiccups, the medical profession uses the term singultus to describe this common physiological phenomenon.
