In medical terminology, the prefix "iso-" denotes equality, uniformity, and similarity.
This prefix is used in various medical terms to indicate that two or more things are equal or similar in some respect. Here's a breakdown:
- Meaning: Equality, uniformity, similarity.
- Usage: Used as a prefix in medical terms.
Examples of medical terms using "iso-":
- Isotonic: Having the same osmotic pressure. For example, an isotonic solution has the same concentration of solutes as blood, which prevents cells from shrinking or swelling.
- Isometric: Relating to muscular action in which tension develops without contraction of the muscle. An example is pushing against a stationary wall.
- Isomorphic: Having a similar form or appearance. This can refer to different types of cells or tissues that share structural similarities.
- Isochromosome: A chromosome with two identical arms. This is an abnormal chromosome that can result in genetic disorders.
- Isoelectric: Having the same electrical potential. The isoelectric point of a protein is the pH at which the protein has no net electrical charge.
Essentially, when you see "iso-" in a medical term, think "equal" or "similar." This will help you understand the meaning of the term in its specific context.
