A safe range for SGOT (also known as AST or Aspartate Aminotransferase) generally falls between 8 and 45 units per litre of serum. However, this range can vary slightly based on sex.
Understanding SGOT Levels
SGOT is an enzyme found in the liver, heart, muscles, and other tissues. When cells in these organs are damaged, they release SGOT into the bloodstream. Measuring SGOT levels can help identify liver damage or disease.
Normal Ranges for SGOT
| Group | SGOT Range (Units/L) |
|---|---|
| General | 8 - 45 |
| Males | 10 - 40 |
| Females | 9 - 32 |
*It is important to note that these ranges can differ slightly based on the laboratory conducting the test.
Factors Affecting SGOT Levels
Several factors may influence SGOT levels:
- Liver Diseases: Hepatitis, cirrhosis, and liver cancer can cause elevated SGOT levels.
- Heart Conditions: Heart attacks and heart failure can also lead to increased SGOT levels.
- Muscle Injury: Strenuous exercise or trauma can temporarily raise SGOT.
- Certain Medications: Some drugs can affect SGOT levels.
- Other Conditions: Pancreatitis and mononucleosis can also cause elevations.
What to Do if Your SGOT Levels are Outside the Safe Range
If your SGOT levels are outside of the established safe ranges, it's important to:
- Consult a Doctor: Discuss the results with your healthcare provider.
- Further Testing: You may need additional tests to determine the cause of the abnormal levels.
- Lifestyle Changes: Your doctor might recommend changes in diet, exercise, or medication.
- Follow Medical Advice: Adhere to the treatment plan recommended by your healthcare provider.
It is essential to have SGOT levels interpreted within the context of your overall health and medical history.
