A high SGOT (also known as AST) number indicates an elevated level of this enzyme in the blood, potentially suggesting damage to certain body tissues. According to medical standards, a high SGOT number is when the test result exceeds certain thresholds.
Understanding SGOT (AST) Levels
The SGOT (Aspartate Aminotransferase), or AST, test measures the amount of this enzyme in your blood. It is found in various parts of the body such as the liver, heart, muscles, brain and kidneys. When these organs or tissues are damaged, AST leaks into the bloodstream, which can be detected by an SGOT blood test.
Normal Range
The normal range for an SGOT test is typically between 8 and 40 units per liter of serum. It's important to note that normal levels can vary slightly depending on the laboratory performing the test. Also, men may naturally have higher levels of AST in their blood than women.
High SGOT Levels
According to the provided reference, an SGOT reading is considered high when it is:
- Above 50 units per liter for males
- Above 45 units per liter for females
| Gender | High SGOT Level (units/liter) |
|---|---|
| Males | > 50 |
| Females | > 45 |
Implications of High SGOT Levels
A high SGOT reading indicates that cells in your body are experiencing damage. Here are some possible implications:
- Liver damage: This is one of the most common causes of high SGOT. Conditions like hepatitis, cirrhosis, or fatty liver disease can lead to elevated AST levels.
- Heart issues: Heart attacks or other heart-related damage may also cause increased SGOT levels.
- Muscle injury: Muscle injuries, especially if severe, can lead to high SGOT levels as well.
- Other conditions: Other health issues or conditions like severe burns, blood disorders, or certain medications can also elevate SGOT levels.
What to do if you have High SGOT Levels
If your SGOT levels are high, it's essential to:
- Consult a Healthcare professional: You should consult a healthcare provider as soon as you can.
- Further Testing: Your doctor will likely order additional tests to determine the cause of the high SGOT levels.
- Follow Medical Advice: They will provide a specific treatment plan based on the underlying cause.
In summary, an SGOT result above 50 for men and 45 for women is considered high and warrants further investigation.
