The full form of MCV is Mean Corpuscular Volume. It is a measure of the average size of your red blood cells, which are responsible for carrying oxygen from your lungs to every cell in your body.
MCV is a common blood test included in a complete blood count (CBC). It helps doctors diagnose various blood disorders, including:
- Anemia: A condition where your body doesn't have enough healthy red blood cells.
- Thalassemia: An inherited blood disorder that affects the production of hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen.
- Vitamin deficiencies: Deficiencies in certain vitamins, such as vitamin B12 and folate, can affect red blood cell size.
Normal MCV levels typically range between 80–100 femtoliters (fl). However, these levels can vary slightly depending on your age, sex, and other factors.
If your MCV levels are outside the normal range, it can indicate a problem with your red blood cells. It is essential to discuss your MCV results with your doctor to determine the cause and any necessary treatment.