The process for sending a stool sample typically involves collecting it properly, storing it correctly, and then delivering it to the designated location, usually a lab or your doctor's office. Here's a general overview based on typical instructions:
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Obtain a Collection Kit: Your doctor's office or the lab providing the testing will usually give you a specific stool collection kit. This kit is crucial as it contains the necessary sterile container(s) and instructions tailored to the specific test your doctor has ordered. Don't use other containers unless specifically instructed.
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Read Instructions Carefully: The instructions accompanying the kit are paramount. Adhere to them meticulously as they might differ based on the type of test being conducted. Pay close attention to any dietary or medication restrictions mentioned.
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Collect the Sample:
- Timing is Key: Collect the sample as close as possible to the drop-off or mail-in time. Some tests require the sample to be received within a specific timeframe.
- Avoid Contamination: Do not collect the sample from the toilet bowl. Urine and toilet water can contaminate the sample and affect the test results. The kit usually includes a collection device like a plastic hat that fits over the toilet bowl or a clean container.
- Collect Enough: Use the spoon or applicator provided in the kit to collect the appropriate amount of stool. Follow the instructions, as the required amount can vary. Usually, it's about the size of a walnut.
- Collect from Different Areas (If Required): Some tests may require you to collect samples from different parts of the stool, so follow the instructions in the kit.
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Transfer and Seal:
- Transfer Carefully: Carefully transfer the stool sample into the provided sterile container without spilling.
- Seal Tightly: Secure the lid of the container tightly to prevent leaks or overflows.
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Storage:
- Room Temperature (Usually): In general, keep the sample at room temperature unless the instructions specify otherwise. Some tests may require refrigeration.
- Specific Time Limit: Pay close attention to any time limits outlined in the instructions. The sample must be delivered to the lab or doctor's office within a defined period after collection to ensure accurate results.
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Delivery:
- Follow Instructions: Adhere to the specific instructions given by your healthcare provider or the lab regarding delivery.
- Hand Delivery or Mail-in: Depending on the test and location, you may need to hand-deliver the sample to the lab or mail it using the provided packaging and instructions.
- Proper Packaging: If mailing, ensure the container is properly sealed and placed in the provided biohazard bag and shipping container to prevent leaks or contamination during transit.
Important Considerations:
- Medication and Diet Restrictions: Discuss any medications or supplements you're taking with your doctor, as some may need to be temporarily discontinued before collecting the sample. Certain foods may also interfere with test results.
- Specific Test Requirements: Different tests (e.g., for parasites, bacteria, or occult blood) may have slightly different collection and storage requirements. Always follow the instructions provided with your specific test kit.
- Contact Your Doctor: If you have any questions or concerns about collecting or sending your stool sample, contact your doctor or the lab for clarification.
- Missing Supplies: If any item in the stool collection kit is missing or damaged, contact your healthcare provider or the lab immediately.
