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Who Was the First Human Whole Eye Transplant Recipient?

Published in Medical Transplantation 2 mins read

Aaron James, a 46-year-old military veteran, was the recipient of the world's first whole-eye and partial-face transplant. This landmark surgery was performed by a surgical team at NYU Langone Health in May 2023. His surgery represents a significant medical advancement in the field of transplantation.

The Procedure and Recovery

The surgery, a complex undertaking involving over 140 surgeons, addressed the extensive damage James sustained to his face and eye in a 2021 high-voltage electrical accident. The procedure involved transplanting a whole eye along with a partial face.

Over a year later, in September 2024, reports indicate James has made a remarkable recovery and is back to daily life in Arkansas. This demonstrates the success of this pioneering procedure and the ongoing advancements in reconstructive surgery.

Key Details:

  • Recipient: Aaron James
  • Surgical Team: NYU Langone Health
  • Date of Surgery: May 2023
  • Procedure: Whole-eye and partial-face transplant
  • Reason for surgery: High-voltage electrical accident resulting in extensive facial and eye damage.
  • Recovery: Remarkable recovery reported one year post-surgery.

While previous attempts at whole-eye transplants were made (such as the reported attempt by Dr. Conard Moore in 1969), Aaron James's surgery is recognized as the first successful whole-eye transplant in a human. The procedure showcases a remarkable feat of surgical precision and innovative techniques in vascular composite allotransplantation (VCA).

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