Yes, nodules can be removed, often through surgical procedures.
Surgical removal is a common treatment option, especially for cancerous nodules or those causing significant symptoms. The extent of the surgery can vary. Traditionally, a near-total thyroidectomy, involving the removal of most of the thyroid tissue, was the standard. However, more limited surgery, such as removing only half of the thyroid, may now be appropriate for certain cancerous nodules. The specific approach depends on factors like the nodule's size, characteristics, and whether cancer is suspected or confirmed.