Yes, needling, including dry needling, can have side effects, though it is generally considered safe.
While generally safe, it's important to understand the potential side effects associated with needling procedures like dry needling. Most side effects are mild and temporary, but more serious complications can occur, albeit rarely.
Common Side Effects of Needling:
- Bruising: This is perhaps the most common side effect. It occurs when tiny blood vessels under the skin are punctured during the needle insertion. Bruising typically resolves within a few days to a week.
- Soreness: Muscle soreness, similar to what you might experience after a workout, is also common. This usually subsides within 24-48 hours.
- Minor Bleeding: Small amounts of bleeding at the insertion site are normal and easily controlled with light pressure.
- Pain During Treatment: Some individuals may experience discomfort or pain during the needle insertion. This varies depending on pain tolerance and the specific area being treated.
Less Common, But More Serious Side Effects:
- Infection: Although rare with proper sterilization techniques, infection is a potential risk whenever the skin is broken.
- Nerve Damage: This is a very rare complication, but it can occur if a needle is inserted too deeply or near a nerve.
- Pneumothorax (Collapsed Lung): This is extremely rare and is primarily a risk when needling in the chest area. It involves puncturing the lung.
- Fatigue/Drowsiness: Some people experience fatigue or drowsiness following a dry needling session.
Minimizing the Risk of Side Effects:
To minimize the risk of side effects, it is crucial to:
- Seek treatment from a qualified and licensed practitioner. Make sure the practitioner is trained and experienced in the specific type of needling you are receiving.
- Ensure the practitioner uses sterile needles and follows proper hygiene protocols.
- Inform your practitioner of any underlying medical conditions, allergies, or medications you are taking.
When to Seek Medical Attention:
While most side effects are mild and self-limiting, seek medical attention if you experience:
- Signs of infection (increased redness, swelling, pain, pus)
- Severe or persistent pain
- Numbness or tingling
- Difficulty breathing
- Any other concerning symptoms
