A cortisol injection, more accurately referred to as a cortisone injection, primarily works to reduce inflammation and pain, especially in joints.
How Cortisone Injections Work
Cortisone is a type of corticosteroid, a synthetic version of cortisol, a hormone produced naturally by the body. When injected, it acts as a powerful anti-inflammatory agent, and it:
- Reduces Inflammation: Cortisone decreases the immune response that leads to inflammation in the targeted area.
- Relieves Pain: By reducing inflammation, it also lessens pain.
- Improves Function: The goal is to alleviate symptoms enough for patients to return to their everyday activities.
Common Injection Sites
Cortisone injections are often administered into various joints, including:
- Hip
- Knee
- Shoulder
- Spine
- Wrist
The reference indicates that these injections are delivered to tamp down inflammation and pain, aiming to get people back to their normal activities.
Practical Insights
While cortisone injections can provide significant relief, they are typically a part of a broader treatment plan, and they are not a long-term cure. Here are a few important points:
- Temporary Relief: The effects of a cortisone injection may be temporary, usually lasting a few weeks to a few months.
- Not a Cure: Injections address the symptoms (inflammation and pain) but not the underlying cause of the condition.
- Individual Results Vary: The effectiveness of cortisone injections can differ from person to person.
- Possible Side Effects: Although generally safe, there are potential side effects, such as localized pain or changes in skin pigmentation at the injection site. These should be discussed with a healthcare provider.
- Use in Conjunction with Other Treatments: Cortisone injections can be effective when used with other interventions such as physical therapy or lifestyle changes.
