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What Color Needle for IM Injection?

Published in Medication Administration 2 mins read

The color of the needle hub used for intramuscular (IM) injections varies depending on the gauge and length of the needle required for the specific injection and patient. Different colors are associated with different needle sizes.

Here's a breakdown of common needle colors and their typical usage in IM injections, according to the provided reference:

Colour Needle Length Usage
Green 40mm For 'drawing up' and deep IM injection in large adult muscles.
Blue 30mm For IM injection in small adults / large children.
Orange (long) 25mm For 45 degree angle SC injection or IM to the deltoid muscle or smaller child.

It is crucial to select the appropriate needle size based on factors such as:

  • Patient size: Larger patients may require longer needles to reach the muscle.
  • Injection site: Different muscles (e.g., deltoid vs. gluteus) require different needle lengths.
  • Medication viscosity: Thicker medications may require larger gauge needles.

Therefore, there isn't one single "correct" color for IM injections. The appropriate color will depend on the specific circumstances of the injection. Always refer to established medical guidelines and protocols when selecting needle size and color.

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