ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone) injection is a medication containing a hormone produced by the pituitary gland, used primarily to treat infantile spasms. It is administered via injection, typically into the thigh muscle.
Here's a more detailed breakdown:
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What it is: ACTH is a hormone naturally produced by the pituitary gland. The injectable form is a synthetic version used as a medication.
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How it's administered: It is administered via intramuscular injection, commonly into the thigh.
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Primary use: Its most common use is to reduce or stop infantile spasms, a type of seizure disorder in infants.
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Mechanism of Action: While the exact mechanism by which ACTH works to reduce infantile spasms isn't fully understood, it's believed to affect the immune system and reduce inflammation in the brain.
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Important Considerations:
- ACTH injection is a potent medication and usually prescribed by a specialist.
- Potential side effects can occur, so close monitoring by a healthcare provider is essential.
- Dosage and duration of treatment are determined by a doctor based on the individual's condition and response to the medication.
In summary, ACTH injection is a treatment option for infantile spasms, involving the injection of a synthetic hormone to reduce these seizures.
