Panadol is a brand name for paracetamol, a common over-the-counter medication used to relieve pain and reduce fever in adults and children.
Understanding Panadol/Paracetamol
Paracetamol is a widely used analgesic (pain reliever) and antipyretic (fever reducer). It's available under various brand names, including Panadol, and as a generic medication.
How Panadol/Paracetamol Works
The exact mechanism of how paracetamol works is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve:
- Reducing prostaglandin production: Prostaglandins are chemicals in the body that contribute to pain and inflammation. Paracetamol may reduce their production in the brain and spinal cord.
- Affecting the body's temperature regulation center: This helps to reduce fever.
Uses of Panadol/Paracetamol
Panadol (paracetamol) is commonly used to treat:
- Headaches
- Muscle aches and pains
- Backache
- Toothache
- Period pain
- Cold and flu symptoms (such as fever and sore throat)
- Osteoarthritis pain
Dosage and Administration
It's crucial to follow the dosage instructions provided on the packaging or by a healthcare professional. Overdosing on paracetamol can cause serious liver damage.
- Adults: The typical dose is 500mg to 1000mg every 4-6 hours as needed, with a maximum daily dose of 4000mg (4 grams).
- Children: Dosage is based on weight and age. Consult a doctor or pharmacist for appropriate dosing.
Precautions and Side Effects
While generally safe when taken as directed, Panadol (paracetamol) can have side effects in some individuals.
- Common side effects: Are rare when taken as directed
- Serious side effects: Liver damage (with overdose), allergic reactions (rare)
Precautions:
- Avoid exceeding the recommended dose.
- Inform your doctor if you have liver or kidney problems.
- Be cautious when taking other medications that contain paracetamol, as this can lead to an accidental overdose.
- Avoid alcohol while taking paracetamol, as it can increase the risk of liver damage.
Brand Names
Besides Panadol, paracetamol is also sold under other brand names such as:
- Disprol
- Hedex
- Medinol
Consult a healthcare professional for further information and guidance.
