Over-the-counter (OTC) drugs are medications you can purchase without a prescription from a doctor. These are generally considered safe for use by the general public when following the directions on the label.
Understanding OTC Medications
OTC drugs are readily available at pharmacies, supermarkets, and other retail stores. They are designed to treat common ailments and symptoms, such as:
- Pain relief (e.g., acetaminophen, ibuprofen)
- Colds and coughs (e.g., decongestants, cough suppressants)
- Allergy relief (e.g., antihistamines)
- Digestive issues (e.g., antacids, anti-diarrheals)
Examples of OTC Drugs
According to the provided reference, some examples of OTC drugs include:
- Dextromethorphan (DXM): A cough suppressant found in many OTC cold medicines.
- Loperamide: An anti-diarrheal medication.
It is important to note that while these medications are available without a prescription, they still have the potential for misuse. Always use OTC drugs as directed.
Potential for Misuse
The reference highlights that some OTC medications have the potential for misuse. Therefore, even though they are easily accessible, it's crucial to be responsible when using them.
Key Characteristics of OTC Drugs
- No prescription needed: You can buy them directly off the shelf.
- Generally considered safe: They have been evaluated for safe use by the public.
- Easy to access: Available at most retail stores.
- Self-treatment of symptoms: They are intended for self-managing common health issues.
