A motte is essentially a raised earthwork or mound upon which a castle structure, known as a keep, was historically built.
According to historical definitions, a motte otherwise known as a 'mound' is a raised hill. This elevated position served a crucial purpose in medieval fortification. It was specifically designed as the foundation where the keep was built to house the lord of the manor and his family.
The keep itself is described as the castle or tower that sits atop the motte. This structure served as the primary residence and administrative center for the lord. They would conduct business from the keep, managing their lands and affairs from this secure position atop the raised mound.
Here's a breakdown of the key elements:
- Motte: A raised earthwork or artificial hill.
- Keep: The main tower or building (the castle) constructed on top of the motte.
- Purpose:
- To provide an elevated and defensible position.
- To house the lord of the manor and their family.
- To serve as a place from which the lord would conduct business.
This type of castle design, known as a motte-and-bailey, was common in the early medieval period, providing a relatively quick and simple way to establish a defensive stronghold. The motte's height offered a commanding view and made direct assault more difficult.
