Castles were illuminated using various methods, primarily relying on fire-based sources and simple candle technology.
Lighting in medieval castles utilized several key methods:
- Large Central Fireplaces: These provided light as well as heat within the main halls and rooms.
- Candles: A common lighting source, candles had been in use since Roman times. Their composition varied based on wealth.
- Rush Lights: Simple lights made from rushes dipped in fat.
- Flaming Torches: Used for brighter light, often in outdoor areas, hallways, or larger rooms.
- Lanterns: Provided portable or contained light, reducing fire risk compared to open flames.
Understanding Candle Usage
Candles were a staple of castle lighting. According to historical sources, they were typically made from different materials:
- Candles were commonly made from animal fat.
- For those who were wealthy, beeswax was used to create candles, which likely burned cleaner and with less odor than animal fat versions.
These combined sources ensured that different areas of the castle could be lit, albeit often dimly compared to modern standards, catering to the needs of various activities and occupants.
