Alauddin Khalji is widely credited with saving Delhi from multiple Mongol invasions during his reign.
Alauddin Khalji faced numerous Mongol incursions into his territory, particularly in the late 13th and early 14th centuries. These invasions posed a significant threat to the Delhi Sultanate. Khalji implemented several key strategies to defend Delhi and his kingdom:
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Strengthening Defenses: Alauddin Khalji fortified key areas around Delhi, including constructing a new garrison city called Siri.
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Military Reforms: He reorganized and strengthened his army, improving its effectiveness against the Mongol cavalry. This included maintaining a large standing army that was centrally paid and equipped.
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Aggressive Defense: Rather than simply waiting for the Mongols to attack, Alauddin Khalji often met them head-on in battle, preventing them from advancing further into his territory. He famously led his army to Kili near Delhi and waited for Mongol retreat due to lack of supplies, showcasing a tactical defensive approach.
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Effective Commanders: He relied on talented generals like Zafar Khan to lead his forces and repel the Mongols.
Through these measures, Alauddin Khalji successfully defended Delhi and prevented the Mongols from establishing a foothold in India. His reign marked a period of resilience and strength for the Delhi Sultanate against external threats.
