Melanocytes produce melanin. These specialized cells are found in different parts of the body, including the skin, hair, and eyes. Melanocytes create melanin within small, round compartments called melanosomes.
Here are some additional details about melanin and its production:
- Types of melanin: There are two main types of melanin: eumelanin and pheomelanin. Eumelanin is a dark brown or black pigment, while pheomelanin is a reddish-yellow pigment.
- Melanin's function: Melanin plays a crucial role in protecting the skin from harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. It also contributes to skin, hair, and eye color.
- Genetic control: The amount of melanin your body produces is largely determined by your genes.
- External factors: Exposure to sunlight can stimulate melanin production, leading to tanning.
