Oral tranexamic acid is a tablet shown to reduce melasma in clinical studies. It works by inhibiting the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin discoloration. While initially approved for treating bleeding disorders, its efficacy in treating melasma, particularly in cases unresponsive to topical treatments, has been demonstrated in research. However, it's crucial to remember that melasma treatment often involves a combination of approaches, including topical medications and sun protection. Other treatments, including topical medications such as hydroquinone, are also commonly used but are not in tablet form.
Understanding Melasma Treatment
Melasma is a common skin condition resulting in brown or blue-gray patches, often appearing on the face. Effective treatment often combines several methods:
- Topical Medications: These are creams or lotions applied directly to the skin. Hydroquinone is a frequently prescribed topical medication.
- Oral Medications: Oral tranexamic acid is one example of an oral medication used to treat melasma.
- Sun Protection: Protecting your skin from the sun is crucial in preventing melasma worsening and managing existing symptoms. This involves using sunscreen with a high SPF daily.
- Procedures: In some cases, dermatological procedures may be recommended as part of a comprehensive treatment plan.
While glutathione supplements are marketed for skin lightening and melasma, their efficacy for this purpose requires further robust scientific evidence.
Important Note: The information provided here is for general knowledge and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult a dermatologist or healthcare professional for personalized diagnosis and treatment of melasma.
