The most common infections in men are sexually transmitted infections (STIs), specifically chlamydia and gonorrhea.
While other infections are prevalent in men, chlamydia and gonorrhea stand out due to their high incidence rates and potential long-term health consequences if left untreated. These infections can affect the urethra, rectum, and throat.
Chlamydia
Chlamydia is frequently asymptomatic, making it easily spread without the carrier's knowledge. However, if symptoms do arise, they may include:
- Painful urination
- Discharge from the penis
- Pain or swelling in one or both testicles
Gonorrhea
Gonorrhea can also be asymptomatic, but when symptoms are present, they often include:
- Painful urination
- Pus-like discharge from the penis
- Pain or swelling in one testicle
Why are these infections so common?
Several factors contribute to the prevalence of chlamydia and gonorrhea:
- Asymptomatic nature: Many people don't know they are infected, leading to unintentional spread.
- Unprotected sex: Lack of condom use increases the risk of transmission.
- Multiple partners: Having multiple sexual partners elevates the risk of exposure.
Health Risks of Untreated Infections
If left untreated, both chlamydia and gonorrhea can lead to serious health complications, including:
- Epididymitis: Inflammation of the epididymis (a tube at the back of the testicle that stores and carries sperm).
- Infertility: Scarring of the reproductive tract can impair fertility.
- Increased risk of HIV: Genital inflammation increases susceptibility to HIV infection.
Prevention and Treatment
Preventing chlamydia and gonorrhea involves practicing safe sex:
- Condom use: Use condoms consistently and correctly during sexual activity.
- Regular testing: Get tested regularly for STIs, especially if you have multiple partners.
- Partner notification: If diagnosed, inform your sexual partners so they can also get tested and treated.
Both chlamydia and gonorrhea are typically treated with antibiotics. It is crucial to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed by your doctor.
